When working with fabric codes W S WS, the three-letter markings that tell you how to wash a garment. Also known as washing symbols, they guide you on temperature, method, and spin speed to keep clothes in shape. Understanding these codes requires knowing the W symbol machine wash indicator, the S symbol hand wash only sign, and the WS symbol wash‑and‑spin instruction. Together they form a clear instruction set that protects fabric fibers, reduces wear and tear, and prevents costly repairs.
The W code tells you the garment can survive a regular machine wash. It usually comes with a number inside a tub, showing the safe temperature – 30°C for delicate fabrics, 40°C for cotton blends, and 60°C for heavily soiled items. Pair this with a mild detergent and a gentle cycle, and you’ll keep colors vivid while avoiding shrinkage. If you ignore the temperature limit, you risk fiber damage, which shows up as pilling or loss of shape. Knowing the W symbol lets you set the right spin speed too, preventing excess stretching of knits.
When the label shows an S indicator, the garment demands hand washing only. This usually applies to silk, wool, or embellished pieces that can’t handle the agitation of a machine. Fill a basin with lukewarm water, add a small amount of wool‑safe detergent, and swirl gently. Avoid wringing; instead, press out excess water against the basin side. Hand washing respects the delicate weave, keeping the fabric soft and preventing the breakdown of fibers that leads to holes or tears.
The WS code combines washing with a specific spin instruction. It’s a shorthand that says, “Wash as directed, then spin at a low RPM.” This is common for items that need thorough cleaning but must avoid high‑speed spin that could distort shape, like fitted dresses or structured jackets. Setting the dryer to a low‑heat, tumble‑dry cycle after a WS wash further protects seams and maintains the garment’s original silhouette.
Beyond the symbols themselves, the context of fabric codes ties into broader care topics. For example, hard water can cause limescale buildup on washing machine drums, reducing cleaning efficiency and leaving mineral stains on clothing. Using an eco‑friendly detergent helps break down grease without harming fibers, aligning with the principles of sustainable cleaning. Understanding how wear and tear differ from limescale buildup equips you to choose the right maintenance routine for both your garments and appliances.
Below you’ll find a curated selection of articles that dive deeper into related cleaning methods, from DIY oven cleaners to pressure‑washing tips, and practical guides on tackling stubborn stains. Whether you’re looking to master the basics of fabric care or explore advanced cleaning techniques, the posts ahead will give you actionable insights to keep every part of your home – and every piece of clothing – in top shape.
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